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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Teilweise Englisch) | Tibetisch / Sanskrit / Pali |
|---|---|---|---|
| dämonische Kraft | demonic force | Something that harms limited beings or causes interference and obstacles to constructive actions. | Tib.: bdud Skt.: mara |
| Darstellung, geistige / Repräsentation, geistige | representation, mental | See: mental representation | |
| Darstellungen, epische | presentations, epic | See: epic presentations | |
| Darstellungen der praxisbezogenen Themen | expositions on themes of practice | See: sutra | |
| Deckenfries | moldings | (on walls or ceilings) | |
| definierende Charakteristika | defining characteristics | See: defining characteristic mark | |
| der tatsächliche Zustand der ersten Ebene geistiger Stabilität | actual state of the first level of mental stability | A state of mind attained on the basis of the attainment of a stilled and settled state of shamatha and which temporarily blocks all disturbing emotions and attitudes directed at phenomena on the plane of sensory desires (the "desire realm"). The various types of advanced awareness arise as a byproduct of the attainment of this state of mind. Also called: "actual state of the first dhyana." | Tib.: bsam-gtan dang-po'i dngos-gzhi |
| Dharma | dharma | (1) Preventive measures which, if one puts into practice or achieves, prevent the experience of future suffering. (2) Buddha's teachings. (3) Any phenomenon or "thing." | Tib.: chos Skt.: dharma |
| Dharma, der echte | Dharma, "real thing" | See: real-thing Dharma | |
| Dharma-Ausbilder | Dharma instructor | A teacher, either lay or monastic, Western or Asian, who explains the Buddhist teachings from his or her own experiential insight and understanding. | |
| Dharmajuwel, nominelles | Dharma Gem, nominal | See: nominal Dharma Gem | |
| Dharmajuwel, offensichtliches | Dharma Gem, apparent | See: apparent Dharma Gem | |
| Dharmajuwel, tiefstes | Dharma Gem, deepest | See: deepest Dharma Gem | |
| Dharmakaya | Dharmakaya | See: Corpus Encompassing Everything | |
| Dharmakaya des tiefen Gewahrseins | deep awareness Dharmakaya | See: Corpus of Deep Awareness' Encompassing Everything | |
| Dharma light | Dharma-lite | A version of the Buddhist teachings without the presentation of past and futures lives and in which the motivating aim is usually just to improve one's samsaric existence of this life. | |
| Dharma-Schützer | Dharma-protector | A class of forceful beings, tamed by Buddha or a spiritual lineage master such as Guru Rinpoche, and made to take an oath to protect the Dharma and its practitioners. They may be either ordinary worldly beings (non-aryas) or highly realized aryas. In some cases, they are emanations of a Buddha, appearing in the form of a Dharma-protector. | Tib.: chos-skyong Skt.: dharmapala |
| Dharma-Schützer | protector, Dharma | See: Dharma-protector | |
| Dichotomie | dichotomy | Two mutually exclusive sets form a dichotomy if all existent phenomena must be a member of either one or the other mutually exclusive set. | Tib.: dngos-'gal |
| die guten Eigenschaften anderer anregen (Wachstum) | stimulating others' good qualities | Also translated as "increase." | Tib.: rgyas-pa |
| die Kategorie der Herzessenz | heart essence division | Another name for the quintessence teachings division of treasure texts, and for the texts contained in this division. | Tib.: snying-thig |
| Ding, auf die sich etwas bezieht | thing, referent | See: referent thing | |
| Dinge, auf die sich etwas bezieht / Bezugs-Ding | referent thing | The actual "thing" referred to by a name or concept, corresponding to the names or concepts for something, and which is findable, establishing its own existence by its own power, on the side of the referent object of the name or concept. In Gelug, according to Prasangika it is nonexistent and according to lower tenet systems it is existent. | Tib.: btags-don |
| direkte Ursache | direct cause | The phenomenon that actually produces its result, without need for any intermediary -- for example, a visible object is the direct cause for the seeing of it. | Tib.: dngos-rgyu |
| direkte Wahrnehmung | direct cognition | According to the non-Gelug presentation, the type of cognition that a present moment of sensory consciousness has of the present moment of a mental aspect (mental hologram) of the immediately preceding moment of an external sense object. Compare: indirect cognition. | Tib.: dngos-su shes-pa |
| doktrinär bedingte störende Emotionen und Geisteshaltungen | doctrinally based disturbed emotions and attitudes | Disturbing emotions and attitudes that arise based on having been taught and having accepted a non-Buddhist Indian tenet system or a less sophisticated Indian Buddhist tenet system. | Tib.: nyon-mongs kun-brtags |
| doktrinär bedingte Unwissenheit | doctrinally based unawareness | The mental factor of either not knowing or knowing invertedly either behavioral cause and effect or the manner in which the self and all phenomena exist, and which arises on a person's mental continuum based on that person having been taught an incorrect tenet system. Also called: doctrinally based ignorance. | Tib.: ma-rig kun-brtags |
| dominante Bedingung / vorherrschende Bedingung | dominating condition | The nonstatic phenomena that produce the essential nature of something, such as the eye sensors for the visual consciousness and congruent mental factors of a visual cognition. This condition is called "dominating" – literally, the "overlord condition" – because it rules what the essential nature of its result will be. | Tib.: bdag-rkyen Skt.: adhipatipratyaya |
| Drang | urge | See: mental urge | |
| drei Bereiche | three realms | See: three planes of samsaric existence | |
| drei Buddhakörper | Three Buddha-Bodies | See: Three Corpuses of a Buddha | |
| drei Ebenen der Existenz | three planes of existence | See: three planes of samsaric existence | |
| drei Ebenen der samsarischen Existenz | three planes of samsaric existence | A threefold division of samsaric rebirth states: the planes of (1) sensory desires, (2) ethereal forms, and (3) formless beings. Sometimes called "the three realms." | Tib.: khams-gsum Skt.: tridhatu |
| Dreifaches Kleinod | Triple Gem | See: Three Rare and Supreme Gems | |
| drei gereinigte Zustände | three purified states | The three states of bodhi; the three states of a shravaka arhat, a pratyekabuddha arhat, and a Buddha. | |
| Drei Juwelen | Three Jewels | See: Three Rare and Supreme Gems | |
| Drei Juwelen der Zuflucht / Drei Zufluchtsjuwelen | Three Jewels of Refuge | See: Three Rare and Supreme Gems | |
| Drei Kleinodien | Three Gems | See: Three Rare and Supreme Gems | |
| drei Körper des Buddha | Three Corpuses of a Buddha | (1) A Corpus of Emanations (Nirmanakaya), (2) Corpus of Full Use (Sambhogakaya), and (3) Corpus Encompassing Everything (Dharmakaya) of a Buddha. | Tib.: sku-gsum Skt.: trikaya |
| drei Kreise | three circles | Three aspects of an action that are all equally void of true existence: (1) the individual performing the action, (2) the object upon or toward which the action is committed, and (3) the action itself. Occasionally, as in the case of the action of giving, the object may refer to the object given. The existence of each of these is established dependently on the others. Sometimes translated as "the three spheres" of an action. | Tib.: 'khor-lo gsum |
| Drei Seltene und Überragende Kleinodien | Three Rare and Supreme Gems | The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. Also called "The Three Gems," "The Triple Gem," "The Three Jewels," and "The Three Jewels of Refuge." | Tib.: dkon-mchog gsum Skt.: triratna |
| duales Erscheinungs-Hervorbringen | dual appearance-making | See: dualistic appearance-making | |
| Durchbruch | break-through | Mit Durchbruch wir im Dzogchen-System die Praxis und Ergebnisstufe bezeichnet, in der man die Ebene des begrenzten (gewöhnlichen) Geistes "durchbricht" und sowohl das Essenz-Rigpa erkennt, als auch Zugang zum Essenz-Rigpa erhält, dadurch den Pfadgeist des Sehens (Pfad des Sehens) erlangt und ein Arya wird. | Tib.: thregs-chod |
| Dzogchen | dzogchen | Das Dzogchen bezeichnet ein Mahayana-System oder eine Mahayana-Praxis in den Nyingma-, Bön-, Karma-Kagyü-, Drugpa-Kagyü- und Drigung-Kagyü-Traditionen. Die Praktiken befassen sich damit einen Zugang zu Rigpa zu erlangen, d.h. zu seinem eigenen reinen Gewahrsein, und zu erkennen, dass dieses bereits vollständig alle guten Qualitäten besitzt. Dzogchen wird als "die große Vollendung" übersetzt. | Tib.: rdzogs-chen |