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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handlung, fehlerhafte | action, faulty | See: faulty action. | ||
| Handlung, karmische | action, karmic | See: karmic action. | ||
| Handlung, natürlicherweise destruktive unsägliche | action, naturally destructive unspeakable | See: naturally unspeakable action. | ||
| Handlung, schwerwiegende | action, thick | See: thick action. | ||
| Handlung, unsägliche | action, unspeakable | See: unspeakable action. | ||
| Handlung, verbotene unsägliche | action, prohibited unspeakable | See: prohibited unspeakable action. | ||
| Hauptgewahrsein | principal awareness | Within a cognition, an awareness that consists of the composite of a primary consciousness and its accompanying set of subsidiary awarenesses (mental factors). The principal awareness is the way of being aware of the object of the cognition that is prominent and which characterizes the type of cognition that it is occurring -- for example, relative bodhichitta and the deep awareness of total absorption on voidness. | gtso-sems | |
| heilig | hallowed | Pure and worthy of the highest respect; sacred. | dam-pa | |
| herbeiführende Aggregate | obtaining aggregates | Aggregate factors of a limited being that include the causes that will obtain for that being further samsaric rebirth. | nyer-len-gyi phung-po | |
| herbeiführende Emotion | obtainer emotion | Equivalent to obtainer desire. | ||
| herbeiführende Geisteshaltung | obtainer attitude | A general term coined to refer to the last three "obtainers" that constitute the ninth link of dependent arising: (1) an obtainer deluded outlook, (2) holding deluded morality or conduct as supreme, and (3) asserting one's identity. | ||
| herbeiführendes Begehren | obtainer desire | The mental factor (subsidiary awareness) of longing desire specifically for some desirable sensory object on the plane of sensory desires. See: longing desire. Equivalent to the obtainer emotion, it is the first of the four "obtainers" that constitute the ninth link of dependent arising. | 'dod-pa nye-bar len-pa | |
| herbeiführende Ursache | obtaining cause | The cause from which a result is obtained and which transforms into the result. For example, a seed is the obtaining cause for a sprout, and a network of positive force (a collection of merit) is the obtaining cause for a Corpus of Forms (Form Body) of a Buddha. Some translators render the term as "material cause," but this term does not refer to the physical elements that make up something. | nyer-len-gyi rgyu | upadanahetu |
| herbeiführende verblendete Auffassung | obtainer deluded outlook | A set of three disturbing deluded outlooks on life that constitute the second of the four "obtainers" that constitute the ninth link of dependent arising: (1) a distorted outlook, (2) an extreme outlook, (3) holding a deluded outlook as supreme. | lta-ba nye-bar len-pa | |
| Herbeiführer | obtainer | A set of four disturbing emotions and disturbing attitudes: (1) obtainer desire, (2) an obtainer deluded outlook, (3) holding deluded morality or conduct as supreme, and (4) asserting one's identity, and which, when occurring at the time of death, constitute the ninth link of dependent arising. | len-pa | upadana |
| Hervorbringen von Erscheinungen / Erscheinungs-Hervorbringen | appearance-making | The aspect of mental activity that gives rise to (makes) a mental hologram of an object of cognition. | snang-ba | |
| Hervorbringen von Erscheinungen nichtwahrer Existenz | appearance-making of non-true existence | According to the Nyingma school, the aspect of a limited being's sensory or nonconceptual mental activity that gives rise to (makes) a mental hologram of objects of cognition without making them appear to be truly existent "this"s or "that"s, in the sense in which Madhyamaka defines true existence. | med-snang | |
| Hervorbringen von Erscheinungen wahrer Existenz | appearance-making of true existence | The aspect of a limited being's mental activity that gives rise to (makes) a mental hologram of seemingly true existence. It makes the mental holograms of objects of cognition appear to be truly existent, in the sense in which the Madhyamaka schools define true existence. In the non-Gelug systems, it occurs only with conceptual cognition and it makes appearances of objects of cognition to be truly "this"s and "that"s. | bden-snang | |
| hervorragender Gleichmut | distinguished equanimity | See: uncommon Mahayana equanimity. | ||
| herzerwärmende Liebe | heartwarming love | The subsidiary awareness (mental factor) with which one has a feeling of closeness and warmth toward anyone one meets. | yid-'ong byams-pa | |
| himmlische Musiker | heavenly musician | See: those who sustain themselves on fragrances. | ||
| Hinayana | Hinayana | Literally, a "Modest Vehicle of Mind" -- levels and states of mind with a modest motivation - renunciation - and, with modest methods, lead to the modest goal of liberation. Some translators render the term as "Lesser Vehicle." | theg-dman | hinayana |
| Hindernisse, fünf | obstacles, five | See: five obscurations. | ||
| Hingabe zum Guru | guru-devotion | See: relating to a spiritual mentor in a healthy manner. | ||
| hingebungsvolles Herz | dedicated heart | See: bodhichitta. | ||
| Hinterlassenschaft | aftermath | See: karmic aftermath. | ||
| Hinterlassenschaft, karmische | aftermath, karmic | See: karmic aftermath. | ||
| hochverwirklichter Praktizierender | highly realized practitioner | See: arya. | ||
| hochverwirklichtes Wesen | highly realized being | See: arya. | ||
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein, den Geist anderer zu erkennen | advanced awareness of knowing other's minds | Cognition of others' thoughts and states of mind. One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). | gzhan-sems shes-pa'i mngon-shes | |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein / erhöhtes Gewahrsein | advanced awareness | Nonconceptual straightforward cognition of places, times, and distances that are obscure phenomena and of situations that are extremely obscure phenomena. A general term for both the five types of advanced awareness and the six extrasensory eyes, both of which are gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). Sometimes also translated as "heightened awareness" or "extrasensory perception." | mngon-shes | abhijna |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein außerphysischer Emanation | advanced awareness for extraphysical emanation | Cognition that is able to produce many different simultaneous emanations that are any one of three types: (1) physical emanations made of the five elements of earth, water, fire, wind, and space, (2) verbal emanations - speaking in such a way that various people can understand the words in their own languages and at their own levels of understanding, or (3) mental emanations of thoughts and levels of mind, such as awareness of many levels of meaning of a Dharma passage. One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). | rdzu-'phrul-gyi mngon-shes | |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein darüber, dass die befleckten Faktoren erschöpft sind | advanced awareness of the depletion of tainted factors | One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). Cognition of one's own state of being rid forever of the emotional obscurations preventing liberation from samsara. | zag-pa zad-pa'i mngon-shes | |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein der Erinnerung an vergangene Situationen | advanced awareness of recollection of past situations | Cognition of past lives. One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). | sngon-gnas rjes-dran-gyi mngon-shes | |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein des göttlichen Auges | advanced awareness of the divine eye | One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). (1) According to the Karma Kagyu explanation, cognition of the different effects of karma on different beings, such as their future rebirths. (2) According to Gelug, cognition of gross (obvious) forms and subtle forms, including those at great distances in space and time. | lha'i mig-gi mngon-shes | |
| höher entwickeltes Gewahrsein des göttlichen Ohrs | advanced awareness of the divine ear | Cognition that is able to hear sounds at any distance and to understand them, regardless of language. One of the six types of advanced awareness gained as a byproduct of the attainment of an actual state of the first level of mental constancy (the first dhyana). | lha'i rna-ba'i mngon-shes | |
| Hörallgemeines | audio universal | See: audio category. | ||
| Hörer | hearer | See: shravaka. | ||
| Hörer | listener | See: shravaka. | ||
| horizontale geistige Synthese | horizontal mental synthesis | A kind mental synthesis that extends over many instances of the same type of phenomenon, such as many tables. | thad-ka'i spyi | |
| Hörkategorie | audio category | The conceptual category of the sound of a word or name, in which the sound of all individual pronunciations of the word or name fit, regardless of the voice, volume, or pronunciation with which it is spoken. | sgra-spyi |