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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ich, solides | me, solid | See: solid "me." | ||
| Identitätslosigkeit | identitylessness | See: "lack of an impossible soul." | ||
| Ignoranz | ignorance | See: unawareness. | ||
| immer arbeitender geistiger Faktor | ever-functioning mental factor | See: ever-functioning subsidiary awareness. | ||
| immer arbeitendes Nebengewahrsein | ever-functioning subsidiary awareness | According to Asanga, a set of five subsidiary awarenesses that accompany every moment of cognition: feeling a level of happiness, distinguishing, an urge, contacting awareness, and paying attention or taking to mind. | kun-'gro | |
| implizierendes Negierungs-Phänomen | implicative negation phenomenon | An exclusion of something else in which, after the sounds of the words that exclude the object to be negated have negated that object, they leave behind in their wake, explicitly or implicitly, something else. Some translators render the term as "affirming negation." | ma-yin dgag | |
| implizierte Objekte / angedeutete Objekte | implied object | See: conceptualized object. | ||
| implizites Begreifen | implicit apprehension | In the Gelug system, apprehension of a cognitive object in which a cognitive appearance (mental hologram) of the involved object itself does not arise; only a cognitive appearance of the basis for imputation of the involved object arises. Compare: explicit apprehension. | shugs-la rtogs-pa | |
| implizit hingewiesene Bedeutung | implicit suggested meaning | One of the six alternative meanings. When an expression in a root tantra text has two dissimilar meanings, the meaning that is dissimilar to the literal, evident, or face value meaning of the expression. It is the meaning suggested by the literal (explicit suggestive) meaning and to which one is led by that literal meaning. | nges-don | neyartha |
| Impuls, geistiger | impulse, mental | See: karma. | ||
| Impuls, karmischer | impulse, karmic | See: karma. | ||
| Impuls, weiter zu existieren | further existence impulse | See: karmic impulse that actualizes a further existence. | ||
| Impulse, beeinflussende | impulses, affecting | See: affecting impulses | ||
| indirekte Wahrnehmung | indirect cognition | According to the non-Gelug presentation, the type of cognition that a present moment of sensory consciousness has of the immediately preceding moment of an external sense object, which no longer exists. Compare: direct cognition. | shugs-la shes-pa | |
| individualisierendes tiefes Gewahrsein | individualizing deep awareness | One of the five types of deep awareness that all beings have as an aspect of Buddha-nature. The deep awareness that singles out an object and is aware of it as a unique, individual item. Also called: deep awareness of the individuality of things. | sor-rtog ye-shes | |
| individuelle definierendes characteristisches Merkmal | individual defining characteristic mark | Something findable on the side of an object that establishes the identity or features of that object and which serves as the basis for that object being labeled by the names, words, and concepts for it, as well as for its qualities. Alternative Tibetan: rang-mtshan. | rang-gi mtshan-nyid | svalakshana |
| inhärent | inherent | The English word "inherent" means something inside an object that is there by means of the nature of that object, It is used in Buddhism to mean something inside an object, by nature of that object, which, by its own power, establishes that the object exists in general and exists specifically as "this" or "that." | ||
| inhärente Existenz | inherent existence | See: existence established by self-nature. | ||
| Initiation | initiation | See: empowerment. | ||
| inneres Mandala | inner mandala | A world-system represented by parts of the human body and used as an object of offering. | nang-gi dkyil-'khor | |
| inneres Opfer | inner offering | An offering made of the flesh of various animals and various bodily fluids and wastes, representing either the five tainted aggregates and five bodily elements or the ten energy-winds, and which are specially "elevated" and transformed into pure nectar. | nang-mchod | |
| innewohnend | innate | See: simultaneously arising. | ||
| in seinen eigenen Ort hinein auflösen | release itself in its own place | See: automatically release itself in its own place. | ||
| Inspiration | inspiration | (1) A transformation that someone or something confers, literally by means of a "brightening," into a state of heightened power and ability resembling the position or status of the person or thing that confers it. (2) In the meaning of "elevation," transformation of one's body, speech, and mind, or offering substances, into pure aspects, done during a tantric ritual. Some translators render the term as "blessing." Alternative Tibetan: byin-rlabs. | byin-gyis rlabs | adhishthana |
| Intellekt | intellect | The mental activity that gives rise to conceptual cognition -- most commonly, to verbal conceptual thought. | blo | |
| Intelligenz | intelligence | The ability to discriminate between what is correct and what is incorrect, and between what is helpful and what is harmful. | blo-gros | |
| Interesse / Besorgnis / Fürsorge | concern | See: caring attitude. |