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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oberflächliches wahres Phänom | superficial true phenomenon | In the Hinayana tenet systems, a true phenomenon that veils or conceals a deeper true phenomenon. Also called: relative true phenomenon, conventional true phenomenon, apparent true phenomenon. | kun-rdzob bden-pa | samvrttisatya |
| oberflächliche Wahrheit | superficial truth | In the Mahayana tenet systems, a true fact about a phenomenon that veils or conceals a deeper true fact about the same phenomenon. Also called: relative truth, conventional truth, apparent truth, surface truth. | kun-rdzob bden-pa | samvrttisatya |
| Objekt, beteiligtes | object, involved | See: involved object. | ||
| Objekt, erscheinendes | object, appearing | See: appearing object. | ||
| Objekt, konzeptionell erfasstes | object, conceptualized | See: conceptualized object. | ||
| Objekt, spezifisches | object, specific | See: specific object. | ||
| Objekt-Allgemeines | object universal | See: object mental synthesis. | ||
| Objekt der Ausrichtung | object, focal | See: focal object. | ||
| Objekt der Ausrichtung / Ausrichtungsobjekt | focal object | An external object on which a cognition focuses and which serves as the focal condition of the cognition. Focal objects exist prior to the cognitions of them and have their own continuums different from those of the cognitions of them. Alternative Tibetan: dmigs-rten. | dmigs-yul | |
| Objekt der Ausrichtung / Ausrichtungsobjekt | focal object | See: focal object, Tib. dmigs-yul. | dmigs-rten | |
| Objekte, die eine sichere Richtung weisen | objects that indicate a safe direction | A general term for the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. | skyabs-yul | |
| objekthaftes klares Licht | object clear light | Voidness as the object cognized by clear light awareness. | yul-gyi 'od-gsal | |
| objektive Bedingung | objective condition | See: focal condition. | ||
| objektive Entität | objective entities | In the Sautrantika and Chittamatra tenet systems, those phenomena, the existence of which is established by their not being merely imputed by conceptual cognition. They include all nonstatic phenomena. According to Sautrantika, they include all nonstatic phenomena and are deepest true phenomena; according to Chittamatra, they include not only all nonstatic superficial true phenomena, but also the static deepest true phenomena of voidnesses, true stoppings, and nirvanas. (1) In the Gelug tradition, the appearing objects of only valid nonconceptual cognitions, although they are what actually appears and can be validly cognized in both valid nonconceptual and conceptual cognition. (2) In the non-Gelug systems, they can only be validly cognized by valid nonconceptual cognition. Also translated as "individually characterized phenomena." | rang-mtshan | svalakshana |
| Objekt-Kategorie | object category | The conceptual category into which fit all items to which an audio category refer. | don-spyi | |
| Objektsynthese | object synthesis | See: object mental synthesis. | ||
| offenbarende Form | revealing form | A form of physical phenomenon, asserted in the Vaibhashika and Gelug Prasangika schools, that shows (reveals) the motivation behind it, and which may be a constructive, destructive or unspecified phenomenon. Examples are the shape of one's body when performing an action, the sound of the words when one speaks, the expression on someone's face, and so on. In general, such a phenomenon may be either one of the five sensory objects or one of the five sensory cognitive sensors. | rnam-par rig-byed-kyi gzugs | vijnaptirupa |
| offener Raum | open space | See: cognitive open space. | ||
| offensichtliche Ebene | apparent level Precious Gems | The level of Three Rare and Supreme Gems that are apparent to limited beings and which conceal a deeper level gem. | kun-rdzob-pa'i dkon-mchog | |
| offensichtliches Buddha-Juwel | apparent Buddha Gem | The Corpus of Forms of a Buddha, as a source of safe direction. | kun-rdzob-pa'i sangs-rgyas dkon-mchog | |
| offensichtliches Dharma-Juwel | apparent Dharma Gem | The twelve textual categories of teachings proclaimed by a Buddha's enlightening speech, as a source of safe direction. | kun-rdzob-pa'i chos dkon-mchog | |
| offensichtliches Phänomen | obvious phenomenon | A validly knowable phenomenon that can be cognized by valid nonconceptual straightforward cognition. Also defined as a validly knowable phenomenon that be apprehended through the force of personal experience. | mngon-gyur | |
| offensichtliches Sangha-Juwel | apparent Sangha Gem | The individual person of any arya, whether lay or monastic, as a source of safe direction. | kun-rdzob-pa'i dge-'dun dkon-mchog | |
| offensichtliches wahres Phänomen | apparent true phenomenon | See: superficial true phenomenon. | ||
| offensichtliche Wahrheit | apparent truth | See: superficial truth. | ||
| ohne Ausrichtung auf ein Bezugsobjekt | without a referent aim | A state of mind, such as immeasurable compassion, that lacks focus on the three circles ('khor-gsum) involved -- the action itself (in the case of compassion, wishing all beings to be free from suffering), the object, and the agent -- existing in an impossible way. Also translated as: unaimed. | dmigs-med | |
| Opfergabe der Soheit | thusness offering | See: offering of the very nature of reality. | ||
| Opferritual / Ritual zum Darbringen von Gaben | offering ritual | A tantra ceremony in which specially consecrated offerings are made to honor one's tantric master, inseparable from a Buddha-figure. | mchod-pa | puja |