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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paar, verbundenes | pair, joined | See: joined pair | ||
| Paar, vereintes | pair, unified | See: unified pair. | ||
| Paramita, die | paramita | See: far-reaching attitude. | ||
| Partner des reinen Gewahrseins | partner, pure awareness | See: pure awareness partner. | ||
| Periode der Nachmeditation | post-meditation period | See: subsequent attainment. | ||
| Person | person | An individual being, including those from any of the six realms of samsaric existence, as well as arhats and Buddhas. A noncongruent affecting variable, synonymous with a conventional "me." | gang-zag | pudgala |
| persönliche Anleitungen | personal instructions | Advice on how to practice meditation, emphasizing the quintessential points. | zhal-lung | |
| Pfad | path | See: pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad der Ansammlung | path of accumulation | See: building-up pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad der Anwendung | path of application | See: applying pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad der Meditation | path of meditation | See: accustoming pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad der Vorbereitung | path of preparation | See: applying pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad des Aufbauens | path of building up | See: building-up pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad des keinen weiteren Trainings | path of no further training | See: pathway mind needing no further training. | ||
| Pfad des Sehens | path of seeing | See: seeing pathway mind. | ||
| Pfad des Sich-Gewöhnens | path of accustoming | See: accustoming pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist | pathway mind | A level or state of mind that acts or functions as a pathway toward liberation or enlightenment. Some translators render this term as "path," but it refers to mental states, not to a series of spiritual practices. Also called: pathway of mind. | lam | marga |
| Pfadgeist | pathway of mind | See: pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist, der keines weiteren Trainings mehr bedarf | pathway mind needing no further training | The level of mind of shravaka arhats, pratyekabuddha arhats, and Buddhas, with which they have attained their respective purified states (bodhi) of liberation or enlightenment, and which require no further training in order to attain that purified state. Other translators sometimes render this term as "path of no learning." | mi-slob lam | ashaiksha-marga |
| Pfadgeist, wahrer | pathway mind, true | See: true pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist der Anwendung | applying pathway mind | The level of mind of shravakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas with which they apply the joined pair of shamatha and vipashyana, focused conceptually on voidness -- or, in general, on the sixteen aspects of the four noble truths -- and which they gained with a building-up pathway mind, to gaining a nonconceptual focus on voidness. Other translators often render this term as "path of preparation." | sbyor-lam | prayogamarga |
| Pfadgeist der Anwendung | pathway mind, applying | See: applying pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist des Aufbauens | building-up pathway mind | The level of mind with which shravakas, pratyekabuddhas, or bodhisattvas build up, among other good qualities, the joined pair of a stilled and settled state of mind (shamatha) and an exceptionally perceptive state of mind (vipashyana) focused conceptually on voidness -- or, in general, on the sixteen aspects of the four noble truths. It only pertains to shravakas and pratyekabuddhas once they have attained an unlabored determination to be free, or to bodhisattvas once, in addition, they have attained unlabored bodhichitta. Others often render this term as "path of accumulation." | tshogs-lam | sambharamarga |
| Pfadgeist des Aufbauens | pathway mind, building up | See: building up pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist des Sehens | pathway mind, seeing | See: seeing pathway mind. | ||
| Pfadgeist des Sehens | seeing pathway mind | The level of mind of arya sharavakas, arya pratyekabuddhas, and arya bodhisattvas with which they first attain a joined pair of shamatha and vipashyana focused nonconceptually on voidness -- or, in general, on the sixteen aspects of the four noble truths -- and with which they rid themselves of one or both sets of doctrinally based obscurations. Often translated as "path of seeing." | mthong-lam | |
| Pfadgeist des Sich-Gewöhnens | accustoming pathway mind | The level of mind of arya shravakas, arya pratyekabuddhas, and arya bodhisattvas with which they accustom themselves to the joined pair of shamatha and vipashyana focused nonconceptually on voidness -- or, in general, on the sixteen aspects of the four noble truths -- and thereby rid themselves of either one or both sets of automatically arising obscurations. Other translators usually render it as "path of meditation." | sgom-lam | bhavanamarga |
| Pfadgeist des Sich-Gewöhnens | pathway mind, accustoming | See: accustoming pathway mind | ||
| Phänomen | phenomenon | A validly knowable object that holds its own individual self-nature. | chos | dharma |
| Phänomen, abhängiges | phenomenon, dependent | See: dependent phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, beinflusstes | phenomenon, affected | See: affected phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, bestätigtes | phenomenon, affirmation | See: affirmation phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, extrem verschleiertes | phenomenon, extremely obscure | See: extremely obscure phenomenon | ||
| Phänomen, funktionierendes | phenomenon, functional | See: functional phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, Negierungs- | phenomenon, negation | See: negation phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, nichtbeeinflusstes | phenomenon, unaffected | See: unaffected phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, nicht funktionierendes | phenomenon, nonfunctional | See: nonfunctional phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomen, offensichtliches | phenomenon, obvious | See: obvious phenomenon | ||
| Phänomen, verschleiertes | phenomenon, obscure | See: obscure phenomenon | ||
| Phänomen, von anderem beinflusstes | phenomenon, other-powered | See: dependent phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomene, vollkommen begründete | phenomenon, thoroughly established | See: thoroughly established phenomenon. | ||
| Phänomene, vollkommen konzeptionelle | phenomenon, totally conceptional | See: totally conceptional phenomenon. | ||
| Plage, Leidenschaft | affliction, emotional | See: disturbing emotion or attitude. | ||
| Platzierung des Geistes | mental placement | See: mental abiding. | ||
| Platzierung des Geistes | placement, mental | See: mental placement. | ||
| positive karmische Kraft | positive karmic force | The type of karmic force associated with a constructive action and which ripens intermittently into transitory happiness. Some translators render it as "merit." See: karmic force. | bsod-nams | punya |
| positive Kraft | positive force | See: positive karmic force. | ||
| positive Potenziale | positive potential | See: positive karmic force. | ||
| Potenzial, karmisches | potential, karmic | See: karmic potential. | ||
| Praktizierender, hoch verwirklichter | practitioner, highly realized | See: highly realized practitioner. | ||
| Pratimoksha-Gelübde | pratimoksha vows | The vows of either a layman or laywoman, a novice or full monk, or a provisional, novice, or full nun. The ethical self-discipline of keeping them purely provides the basis for the individual being keeping them to attain liberation from samsara. | so-thar sdom-pa | pratimokshasamvara |
| Pratyekabuddha | pratyekabuddha | Literally, "self-realizers" or "self-evolvers" - practitioners of the Hinayana vehicle who, motivated by renunciation, strive to attain liberation from uncontrollably recurring rebirth (samsara) and to become an arhat (liberated being). They live during dark ages when the teachings of a Buddha are no longer available. They do not study with Buddhist spiritual teachers, because there are none at such times, and they teach others only subtly, through gestures, since people are not receptive. Living either singly (“like a rhinoceros”) or in small groups, they must rely on their instincts from previous lives to recall and master the Dharma. Some translators render the term as "solitary Buddhas." | rang-rgyal | pratyekabuddha |
| Pratyekabuddha-Arhat | pratyekabuddha arhat | A pratyekabuddha that has attained liberation. See also: pratyekabuddha. | rang-rgyal dgra-bcom | pratyekabuddha arhat |
| Praxis, vorbereitende / Übung, vorbereitende | practice, preliminary | See: preliminary practice | ||
| Primärbewusstsein | primary consciousness | Within a cognition of an object, the awareness of merely the essential nature of the object that the cognition focuses on. Primary consciousness has the identity-nature of being an individualizing awareness. | rnam-shes | vijnana |
| Puja | puja | See: offering ritual. |