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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Teilweise Englisch) | Tibetisch / Sanskrit / Pali |
|---|---|---|---|
| rätselhaft | enigmatic | Also translated as: secret, hidden | Tib.: gsang-ba Skt.: guhya |
| Raum, offener | sphere, open | See: open sphere | |
| reagierendes Gewahrsein | responsive awareness | See: responsiveness | |
| realisieren | actualize | Ein spirituelles Ziel erlangen. Die Verwirklichung eines spirituellen Zieles wirklich (tatsächlich) geschehen lassen. Wird auch mit den Begriffen "erlangen", "Erlangung", "Erreichung", "Errungenschaft" und "Verwirklichung" übersetzt. | Tib.: sgrub-pa |
| Realisierung | actualization | See: actualize | |
| Realität | reality | A nontechnical term for what actually exists. | |
| Realität, wahre | reality, true | See: true reality | |
| Rede, Buddhas erleuchtende | speech, enlightening | See: Buddha's enlightening speech | |
| reflexiv | reflexive | Turned in on itself. | |
| reflexive Erscheinung | reflexive appearance | An appearance of a cognitive object that arises automatically from a person's clear light mind itself. Such an appearance may be either impure (with an appearance of truly established existence) or pure (without such an appearance). | Tib.: rang-snang |
| reflexives Gewahrsein | reflexive awareness | (1) The cognitive faculty within a cognition, asserted in the Sautrantika and Chittamatra tenet systems, that takes as its cognitive object the consciousness within the cognition that it is part of. It also cognizes the validity or invalidity of the cognition that it is part of, and accounts for the ability to recall the cognition. (2) In the non-Gelug schools, this cognitive faculty becomes reflexive deep awareness -- that part of an arya's nonconceptual cognition of voidness that cognizes the two truths of that nonconceptual cognition. | Tib.: rang-rig |
| reflexives tiefes Gewahrsein | reflexive deep awareness | (1) In Kagyu and Sakya, that aspect of an arya's nonconceptual cognition of voidness that cognizes its own two-truth nature. (2) In Nyingma, that aspect of pure awareness (rigpa) that cognizes its own two truths or its own threefold nature. Synonymous with self-arising deep awareness. | Tib.: rang-rig ye-shes |
| reichhaltiger Vorrat an positiver Kraft | bountiful store of positive force | See: network of positive force | |
| reifen / heranreifen | ripen | (1) A karmic cause developing or growing to the point at which it can bear fruit, which means produce its result. This is ripening in its definitional sense. (2) A karmic causal factor on a mental continuum exhausting and finishing its presence there as it produces its fruit. | Tib.: smin-pa Skt.: vipaka |
| reifenden Ursachen | ripening cause | A destructive or tainted constructive phenomenon that, unless one has rid one's mental continuum forever of craving, has the power to produce the nonobstructive unspecified items contained in the five aggregate factors of future rebirth states, such as the body, the types of consciousness, and the feelings. | Tib.: rnam-smin-gyi rgyu Skt.: vipakahetu |
| rein, ursprünglich | pure, primally | See: primal purity | |
| reine Erscheinung | pure appearance | An appearance of something as an enlightened mind makes it appear, namely in the form of a Buddha-figure or mandala and devoid of any of the four extremes of impossible existence. | Tib.: dag-pa'i snang-ba |
| reines Gewahrsein | pure awareness | In the dozgchen system, the subtlest level of awareness, which is totally untainted by any of the fleeting stains of mental obscurations. It is devoid of all grosser levels of awareness and yet permeates all of them, and it spontaneously establishes pure appearances. Often left untranslated as "rigpa." | Tib.: rig-pa |
| Reinheit, ursprüngliche | purity, primal | See: primal purity | |
| Reinigen der Geisteshaltungen | cleansing of attitudes | See: attitude-training | |
| relatives Bodhichitta | relative bodhichitta | See: conventional bodhichitta | |
| relative Wahrheit | relative truth | See: superficial truth | |
| relativ wahres Phänomen | relative true phenomenon | See: superficial true phenomenon | |
| Reliquien-Monument | reliquary monument | See: stupa | |
| Respekt | respect | See: appreciation | |
| resultierendes Einschlagen der sicheren Richtung | resultant taking of safe direction | A taking of safe direction (refuge) that takes as its sources of safe direction the Triple Gem that one will attain oneself in the future, based on actualizing one's own Buddha-nature. Synonymous with "special taking of safe direction." | Tib.: 'bras-bu'i skyabs-'gro |
| Reue / Bedauern | regret | The subsidiary awareness (mental factor) of not wishing to repeat doing something, either proper or improper, that one did or that someone else made one do. | Tib.: 'gyod-pa |
| Rezitationspraxis | recitation practice | In tantra, the meditation practice with which one recites a ritual meditation text describing the self-visualization process and a complex series of further practices based on that self-generation, such as reciting mantras and making offerings. | Tib.: kha-'don |
| Richtung, sichere / Ausrichtung, sichere | direction, safe | See: safe direction | |
| richtungsweisende Anleitungen | guideline instructions | Beneficial practical advice concerning spiritual practice. | Tib.: gdams-ngag |
| Riechbewusstsein | consciousness, nose | See: nose consciousness | |
| Rigpa | rigpa | See: pure awareness | |
| Rigpa, Essenz- | rigpa, essence | See: essence rigpa | |
| Rigpa, grundlegendes | rigpa, basis | See: basis rigpa | |
| Rigpa, strahlendes | rigpa, effulgent | See: effulgent rigpa | |
| Rigpa der all-umfassenden spontanen Präsenz | rigpa of all-embracing spontaneous presence | Pure awareness (rigpa) from the point of view of its resultant level as the Dharmakaya of a Buddha. | Tib.: lhun-grub sbubs-kyi rig-pa |
| Ritual, Sühne- | ritual, expiation | See: expiation ritual | |
| Ritualtrainer | ritual trainer | A teacher who instructs one in how to perform Buddhist rituals. | |
| Ritualtrainer | trainer, ritual | See: ritual trainer | |
| Ritualzeremonie | ritual ceremony | Also called puja. See: offering ritual. | |
| rituelles freigebiges Festmahl | ritual bountiful feast | A specially consecrated torma offered to one's tantric master, inseparable from the Buddha-figure, during a tantra ceremonial round of offering. | Tib.: tshogs |
| Ruhepause | respite | Ein vorübergehende Pause oder Unterbrechung von einem Zustand, in dem man keine Muße für Dharmapraxis hat, wie beispielsweise in den üblen Wiedergeburtszuständen. Einige Übersetzer geben den Begriff als "Freiheit" wieder. | Tib.: dal-ba |
| ruhiges Verweilen | calm abiding | See: stilled and settled state of mind | |
| Rupakaya | Rupakaya | See: Corpus of Forms |