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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tantra | tantra | (1) An everlasting stream of continuity. On the causal level, the mental continuum, with its various aspects of Buddha-nature. On the pathway level, the continuity of practices involving Buddha-figures. On the resultant level, the continuity of the various corpuses or bodies of a Buddha. (2) The texts that discuss the above topics. | rgyud | tantra |
| Tantra, nichtduales | tantra, nondual | See: nondual tantra. | ||
| Tantra-Mahamudra | tantra mahamudra | See: mantra mahamudra. | ||
| tantrische Nebengelübde | secondary tantric vows | See: thick actions. | ||
| tantrischer Meister | tantric master | A spiritual mentor who confers on disciples tantric vows. According to some commentaries, a spiritual mentor who confers on disciples empowerments and subsequent permissions from any of the classes of tantra. | rdo-rje slob-dpon | vajracarya |
| Tathagata | Tathagata | See: Thusly Gone One. | ||
| tatsächliche Natur | actual nature | A synonym for voidness (emptiness) or, in some mahamudra and dzogchen systems, the nature of everything as the play of inseparable awareness and voidness. | chos-nyid | dharmata |
| tatsächlicher Geist des klaren Lichts | actual clear light mind | A subtlest level of consciousness that has a nonconceptual, blissful cognition of voidness. | don-gyi 'od-gsal | |
| Tauglichkeits-Retreat | retreat, serviceability | See: serviceability retreat. | ||
| Tauglichkeits-Retreat | serviceability retreat | An intensive tantric meditation practice, done over many meditation sessions, during which one performs the sadhana and recites the mantra of a Buddha-figure ten thousand, one hundred thousand, or many hundreds of thousands of times, depending on the number of syllables in the mantra. When completed and finished off with the appropriate fire puja, this intensive practice makes the mind fit to be used (fit to be put into service) for more advanced tantric practices with that Buddha-figure. | las-rung | |
| Tendenz, karmische | tendency, karmic | See: karmic tendency. | ||
| Terma | terma | See: treasure text. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein | deep awareness | (1) In the context of the five types of deep awareness, a type of principal awareness that all beings have as an aspect of Buddha-nature. It is "deep" in the sense that it is a fundamental way in which the mind works and has always been there, primordially, with no beginning and no end. (2) When contrasted with "discriminating awareness" (Tib. shes-rab) in the non-Gelug usage of the term, the principal awareness that nonconceptually cognizes the deepest truth of something (its inseparable voidness and appearance), beyond all words and concepts. (3) In the context of the ten Mahayana far-reaching attitudes, when contrasted with "discriminating awareness," principal awareness that nonconceptually cognizes the two truths of something. (4) In the context of an arya's nonconceptual cognition of voidness, in the Gelug usage, either the principal awareness that explicitly and nonconceptually cognizes voidness (deepest truth) during total absorption or the principal awareness that implicitly and nonconceptually cognizes voidness during subsequent attainment. | ye-shes | jnana |
| tiefes Gewahrsein, das wie ein Spiegel ist | deep awareness that is like a mirror | See: mirror-like deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein, reflexives | deep awareness, reflexive | See: reflexive deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein, selbstentstehendes | deep awareness, self-arising | See: self-arising deep awareness | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein, vollbringendes | deep awareness, accomplishing | See: accomplishing deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein, wie man Werke vollbringt | deep awareness to accomplish things | See: accomplishing deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein der Gleichheit der Dinge | deep awareness of the equality of things | See: equalizing deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein der Individualität der Dinge | deep awareness of the individuality of things | See: individualizing deep awareness. | ||
| tiefes Gewahrsein der Realität | deep awareness of reality | One of the five types of deep awareness that all beings have as an aspect of Buddha-nature. The deep awareness of the superficial truth of something -- namely, awareness of what it is. When developed on the spiritual path, this deep awareness may also be of the deepest truth of something -- namely, its voidness. Also called: deep awareness of the sphere of reality. | chos-dbyings ye-shes | dharmadhatu-jnana |
| tiefes Gewahrsein der Wirklichkeitssphäre / der Realitätssphäre | deep awareness of the sphere of reality | See: deep awareness of reality. | ||
| tiefste Ebene | deepest level | The level of some phenomenon that is veiled or concealed by something more superficial about that phenomenon. Sometimes translated as "ultimate level" or "deepest ultimate level." | don-dam-pa | |
| tiefste Ebene der kostbaren Juwelen | deepest level Precious Gems | The level of the Three Rare and Supreme Gems that are concealed by the apparent level gems. | don-dam-pa'i dkon-mchog | |
| tiefstes Bodhichitta | deepest bodhichitta | The deep awareness that has nonconceptual cognition of voidness. | don-dam-pa'i byang-chub-gyi sems | |
| tiefstes Buddhajuwel | deepest Buddha Gem | A Buddha's Dharmakaya as a source of safe direction (refuge). | don-dam-pa'i sangs-rgyas dkon-mchog | |
| tiefstes Dharmajuwel | deepest Dharma Gem | The true stoppings and true pathway minds on the mental continuum of an arya, whether a layperson or a monastic, as a source of safe direction (refuge). | don-dam-pa'i chos dkon-mchog | |
| tiefstes Sanghajuwel | deepest Sangha Gem | The true stoppings and true pathway minds on the mental continuum of an arya, whether a layperson or monastic, as a source of safe direction (refuge). | don-dam-pa'i dge-'dun dkon-mchog | |
| tiefste Wahrheit | deepest truth | In the Mahayana tenet systems, a true fact about a phenomenon that is veiled or concealed by a more superficial true fact about the same phenomenon. Some translators render this term as "ultimate truth." | don-dam bden-pa | paramartha |
| tiefste Wahrheit | truth, deepest | See: deepest truth. | ||
| Todes-Existenz | death existence | The period of time in the mental continuum of an individual limited being during which they experience death. Unless one successfully does advanced anuttarayoga tantra meditations at this time, this period lasts only one moment. | 'chi-srid | |
| Tonglen | tonglen | See: giving and taking. | ||
| Tradition der Amulettdose | amulet box tradition | A tradition of mahamudra meditation transmitted in the Shangpa Kagyu school. | ga'u-ma | |
| Trägheit, geistige | dullness, mental | See: mental dullness. | ||
| Trainer, Meditations- | trainer, meditation | See: meditation trainer. | ||
| Training der Geisteshaltungen | attitude-training | A spiritual training in which one cleanses disturbing attitudes from one's mind and trains to replace them with constructive attitudes. Also called: cleansing of attitudes, mind-training, Lojong. | blo-sbyong | |
| Trankopfer, goldenes | libation, golden | See: golden libation. | ||
| treibende Kraft | agent | The person who commits an action. | byed-pa-po | |
| Tropfen der Jasminblüte | drops, jasmine flower | See: jasmine flower drops. | ||
| Tropfen der Jasminblüte | jasmine flower drops | Drops of white bodhichitta; drops of subtle creative energy. | kun-da | kunda |
| trügerisch | deceptive | Being mistaken or confusing with respect to the appearance of something. | 'khrul-ba | |
| trügerische Erscheinung | deceptive appearance | A cognitive object that appears to exist in a manner different from the way in which it actually exists. | 'khrul-snang | |
| trügerische Wahrnehmung | deceptive cognition | A cognition that takes a phenomenon's mode of existence that it makes appear -- namely, an appearance of its seemingly true existence -- to be the phenomenon's actual mode of existence. The deceptive cognition may be either accurate or distorted with respect to the appearance it makes of the superficial truth of what the phenomenon conventionally is. | 'khrul-shes | |
| tugendhaft / ehrenhaft / rechtschaffen | virtuous | See: constructive. |