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Deutsches Glossar Buddhistischer Fachbegriffe
Dieses Glossar enthält bislang nur einen Teil der Fachbegriffe, die auf unserer Webseite verwendet werden. Mit weiterem Fortschreiten der Arbeit am Glossar werden wir weitere Begriffe hinzugefügen. Die Definitionen liegen bislang noch nicht in der deutschen Übersetzung vor, wir haben daher in diese Fassung des Glossars die englischen Definitionen aufgenommen.
Wählen Sie einen der folgenden Buchstaben. Es werden dann alle Glossareinträge mit diesem Anfangsbuchstaben angezeigt:
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T Ü U V W Y Z alles
| Deutsch | Englisch | Definition (Englisch) | Tibetisch | Sanskrit (Pali) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeit | time | An interval imputed or measured in the continuum of the occurrence of a sequence of cause and effect. Since time is conceptually imputable, time is a function of and therefore relative to the mind that conceptually imputes it. | dus | kala |
| zeremonielle Folge der Darbringung eines rituellen Festmahls | ceremonial round of offering a ritual feast | A tantra ritual, part of a puja, in which specially consecrated offerings, usually including a torma, are made to one's spiritual master inseparable from a Buddha-figure. In anuttarayoga tantra, the offerings include consecrated alcohol and meat. Often refered to by the Tibetan "tsog." | tshogs-'khor | ganacakra |
| Ziel, gleichzeitig (stattfindendes) motivierendes | aim, contemporaneous motivating | See: contemporaneous motivating aim. | ||
| Ziel, kausales, motivierendes | aim, causal motivating | See: causal motivating aim. | ||
| Ziel, motivierendes | aim, motivating | See: motivating aim. | ||
| zu einem spirituellen Mentor eine gesunde Beziehung aufbauen | relating to a spiritual mentor in a healthy manner | Entrusting oneself, through mind and actions, to a fully qualified spiritual mentor. Also called: relying on a spiritual mentor, entrusting oneself to a spiritual mentor, whole-hearted commitment to a spiritual mentor. Often translated as: guru-devotion. | bshes-gnyen bsten-pa | |
| Zuflucht/ Zufluchtnahme | refuge | See: safe direction. | ||
| Zuflucht nehmen | refuge, take | See: take safe direction. | ||
| Zuflucht nehmen | take refuge | See: take safe direction. | ||
| Zufluchts-Präzeptor / die Zufluchten gebende Präzeptor | refuge preceptor | A spiritual mentor who has kept one of the sets of pratimoksha vows purely for a certain number of years and in whose presence spiritual seekers formally take refuge (put a safe direction in their lives), thus committing themselves to the Buddhist path. | ||
| Zuflucht zu den Drei Juwelen nehmen | go for refuge to the Three Gems | See: take safe direction from the Three Gems. | ||
| Zugang zur geistigen Aktivität des klaren Lichts | access clear light mental activity | Through advanced meditation practices of the anuttarayoga tantra complete stage, to reach the clear light level of mind -- in the sense of stopping the grosser levels of mind so that the mind operates only on the underlying clear light level, which is the subtlest level of mental activity, and which has been operating with no beginning -- and then both to recognize this subtlest level of mind for what it is and utilize it for cognizing objects. | ||
| Zugang zu Rigpa finden / in den Zustand von Rigpa eintreten | access rigpa | Through special methods used by a dzogchen master in a personal interaction with a fully prepared dzogchen practitioner, the practitioner reaching the rigpa (pure awareness) level of mind -- in the sense of making the exclusive focus of attention this underlying subtlest, untainted level of mental activity, which has been operating with no beginning -- and then both recognizing rigpa for what it is and making use of its natural properties. | ||
| Zuhören | listening | At the time when the Buddhist teachings were only available in oral form, hearing the recitation of the teachings. Nowadays, also reading the teachings. By means of listening to the teachings, one learns about them. | thos-pa | shruta |
| Zurückweisung / Nichtanerkennen | repudiation | A conceptual denial of something that is true or is present. | skur-'debs | |
| zusätzliche bindende Praktiken | auxiliary bonding practices | A set of nine practices and attitudes that, during an anuttarayoga tantra empowerment, one pledges to maintain in order to keep a close connection with tantra practice. | yan-lag-gi dam-tshig | |
| zusätzliche bindende Praktiken | bonding practices, auxiliary | See: auxiliary bonding practices. | ||
| zusätzliche schwerwiegende Handlungen | auxiliary thick actions | A set of actions, in addition to the eight thick actions, that, at either a yoga or anuttarayoga empowerment, one vows to avoid and which, if committed, weaken meditation practice and hamper progress along the tantra path. Also called: auxiliary secondary tantric vows. | yan-lag-gi sbom-po | |
| zuschreiben / Zuschreibung | imputation | See: mental labeling. | ||
| Zustand, ursprünglicher | state, primordial | See: primordial state. | ||
| Zustand getrennt vom geistigen Aufnehmen | state parted from taking to mind | The state of mind that is parted from conceptual constructs -- in other words, equivalent to the state parted from mental fabrication. | yid-byed bral-ba | |
| Zustand getrennt von geistiger Fabrikation | state parted from mental fabrication | The state of mind that is parted from conceptual constructs. | spros-bral | |
| zwei Buddhakörper | Two Buddha-Bodies | See: Two Corpuses of a Buddha. | ||
| Zweifel | doubt | See: indecisive wavering. | ||
| zwei Körper eines Buddha | Two Corpuses of a Buddha | (1) A Corpus of Forms (Rupakaya) and (2) Corpus Encompassing Everything (Dharmakaya) of a Buddha. | sku-gnyis | |
| zwei Wahrheiten | two truths | (1) In Hinayana, two types of validly knowable phenomena into which all existent phenomena can be divided: superficially true and deepest true phenomena. (2) In Gelug Mahayana, two true facts that can be validly known about any existent phenomenon. (3) In non-Gelug Mahayana, all existent phenomena cognized with dualistic appearance-making and cognized without dualistic appearance-making. Alternative Tibetan: bden-gnyis. | bden-pa gnyis | |
| Zwischenexistenz | inbetween existence | See: bardo. | ||
| Zwischenzustand | inbetween state | See: bardo. | ||
| zwölf Anreger | twelve stimulators of cognition | The twelve classes of nonstatic phenomena that serve as focal and dominating conditions for the six types of cognition -- namely, (1) sights, (2) eye sensors, (3) sounds, (4) ear sensors, (5) smells, (6) nose sensors, (7) tastes, (8) tongue sensors, (9) physical sensations, (10) body sensors, (11) (all) phenomena, and (12) mnd sensors. | skye-mched bcu-gnyis | dvadasha ayatana |
| zwölf Glieder des abhängigen Entstehens | twelve links of dependent arising | The twelve-part mechanism whereby the existence of all samsaric phenomena, especially those of future rebirth, are established by reliance on unawareness: (1) unawareness, (2) affecting impulses, (3) loaded consciousness, (4) nameable mental faculties with or without gross form, (5) stimulators of cognition, (6) contacting awareness, (7) feeling a level of happiness, (8) craving, (9) an obtainer, (10) further existence, (11) conception, and (12) aging and dying. | rten-'brel yan-lag bcu-gnyis | |
| zyklische Existenz | cyclic existence | See: samsara. |